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Section 120 - Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment

Bailabel Type : bailable

Description

 Description:

Section 120 IPC applies when a person knows about a plan to commit an offense punishable with imprisonment but intentionally conceals it instead of reporting it to the authorities. This law ensures that individuals who fail to report criminal plans are held accountable, preventing crimes before they happen.

  • Key Elements of Section 120 IPC:
    1?? The accused must have knowledge that an offense punishable with imprisonment is being planned.
    2?? The accused must deliberately conceal this knowledge instead of informing authorities.
    3?? The act of concealment must be intentional, not accidental.

? Example 1: Concealing a Plan to Commit Theft

  • A learns that B is planning to steal from a shop but does not report it.
  • A is punishable under Section 120 IPC.

? Example 2: Concealing a Plan to Commit Fraud

  • A finds out that B is forging property documents but keeps silent.
  • A is liable under Section 120 IPC.

? Example 3: Concealing a Plan to Commit Assault

  • A hears that B is planning to attack a rival gang member but does not report it.
  • A is punished under Section 120 IPC.

Punishment

Punishment Under Section 120 IPC

  • If the offense is committed:
    ?? Imprisonment up to 5 years + Fine

  • If the offense is not committed:
    ?? Imprisonment up to 1/4th of the maximum punishment for the offense concealed

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