"If it is proved that an accused person has absconded and there is no immediate prospect of arresting him, the Court competent to try or commit such person for the offence may, in his absence, examine the witnesses (if any) produced on behalf of the prosecution and record their depositions. Any such deposition may, on the arrest of such person, be given in evidence against him during the inquiry or trial for the offence with which he is charged, if the deponent is dead, incapable of giving evidence, cannot be found, or if his presence cannot be procured without unreasonable delay, expense, or inconvenience under the circumstances.

If it appears that an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life has been committed by some person or persons unknown, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct any Magistrate of the first class to hold an inquiry and examine witnesses who can give evidence concerning the offence. Any depositions so taken may be given in evidence against any person subsequently accused of the offence, if the deponent is dead, incapable of giving evidence, or beyond the limits of India."