Bailabel Type : bailable
Description
Introduction
Elections must be fair and free from corruption. Bribery in elections occurs when someone offers, gives, or accepts money, gifts, or favors to influence voting.
Section 171B IPC defines bribery in electoral processes, ensuring punishment for those who corrupt democratic practices.
Key Elements of Bribery Under Section 171B IPC
Bribery Includes Two Actions:
Giving Bribes (Active Bribery) –
- Offering or giving money, gifts, jobs, contracts, or favors to influence a person’s vote.
- Example: A politician offering cash to voters in exchange for votes.
Accepting Bribes (Passive Bribery) –
- Taking money, gifts, or promises of benefits in exchange for voting a certain way.
- Example: A voter accepting money to vote for a particular candidate.
Bribery is an Offense Unless Done for Public Welfare
- Giving free transportation, food, or public services is NOT bribery if done legally and for the public good.
Punishment
Punishment Under Section 171E IPC (For Bribery Under Section 171B IPC)
A person guilty of bribery faces:
- Imprisonment for up to 1 year, OR
- Fine, OR
- Both imprisonment and fine
