Bailabel Type : bailable

Description

Introduction

Legal declarations, such as affidavits, sworn statements, and notarized documents, are used as evidence in courts and official proceedings. If a person knowingly uses a false declaration as true, they can be punished under Section 200 IPC.

This law ensures that individuals do not misuse false affidavits, sworn statements, or other legal documents to deceive authorities or manipulate legal outcomes.

---

Key Elements of Section 200 IPC

1. The Accused Must Have Used a False Declaration as True –

   • The person must have submitted, presented, or relied upon a declaration they knew was false.
   • Example: A person submits a false income affidavit in a court case.

2. The Declaration Must Be Legally Recognized as Evidence –

   • The false declaration must be one that is receivable as legal proof in a court or official inquiry.
   • Example: A businessman presents a false financial statement in a tax investigation.

3. The Accused Must Have Known That the Declaration Was False –

   • The accused must have been aware that the statement was untrue but still used it.
   • Example: A person knowingly submits a fake marriage certificate to claim inheritance rights.

For instance, if a person uses a false affidavit in a property dispute, despite knowing it is fake, they can be punished under Section 200 IPC.

Punishment

Punishment Under Section 200 IPC

• Same punishment as prescribed for giving false evidence (Section 193 IPC):
  • Imprisonment for up to 7 years, AND
  • Fine